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Turstin FitzRolf
Turstin FitzRolf was a Norman magnate, one of the few proven Companions of William the Conqueror who fought at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. As his name indicates, he was the son of (''fils de'') a certain Rolf, synonymous with Rou (Norman-French popular form) and Rollo (Latinization). His first name appears as Tosteins, Thurstan and other variants.〔From Old Norse ''Þórstæinn'' (''Thorstein'' = Thor 's stone). The names Tostain or Toutain still exist in France nowadays, but as a surname, that was still concentrated in Normandy before World War II. ()()〕 He appears to have originated in Bec-de-Mortagne, Pays-de-Caux, Normandy, according to the ''Roman de Rou'' poem written by Wace in about 1170. He was recorded in the ''Domesday Book'' of 1086 as holding as a sub-tenant, the castle of Caerleon, at the southern end of the English frontier with unconquered Wales. He also appears to have been the first holder of the extensive Barony of North Cadbury, Somerset, which included several manors in nearby counties. He is chiefly remembered as the standard bearer of William the Conqueror at Hastings, as recorded by the reliable 12th-century chronicler Orderic Vitalis.
==Origin==
Turstin appears to have originated in Bec-de-Mortagne, Pays-de-Caux, Normandy, about five miles south-east of Fécamp, according to the Roman de Rou poem written by Wace(c. 1115 - 1183):
''Tosteins fitz Rou-le-Blanc out non,
Al Bec en Caux aveit meison''
(''Turstain FitzRou le Blanc au nom, au Bec-en-Caux avait maison'': Turstin FitzRou the White by name, had home at Bec-en-Caux)
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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